Cooling unit and electronic device

ABSTRACT

A cooling unit includes: a heat absorbing section which absorbs heat from a heat-producing element; a heat radiating section which defines a ventilation area and radiates the heat into air passing through the ventilation area; and a fan having a blowing opening and blowing air toward the ventilation area from the blowing opening. The blowing opening and the ventilation area are different in size and/or position in a direction intersecting a flow of the air. The cooling unit further includes a filter installed between the blowing opening and the ventilation area to remove foreign substances in the air blown to the ventilation area. The filter has a wall guiding the air to the ventilation area from the blowing opening by connecting the blowing opening and the ventilation area at a part of a portion that is a difference in size and/or position between the blowing opening and the ventilation area.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority of the prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-243231, filed on Sep. 22, 2008, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

FIELD

The embodiments discussed herein are related to a cooling unit for cooling a heat-producing element such as an electronic component which produces heat while executing processes, and also related to an electronic device equipped with such a cooling unit.

BACKGROUND

Many of electronic devices having information processing functions, typified by a personal computer and the like, include electronic components, such as a CPU, which produce heat while executing processes. The electronic component itself such as the CPU is a heat-producing element and may cause malfunction when a temperature thereof is excessively increased. Thus, most of the electronic devices such as the personal computer are internally equipped with some kind of means for cooling the electronic component such as the CPU.

Although different from the cooling of electronic components inside an electronic device, an air conditioner or the like for keeping a room temperature constant in a building employs, for example, a method of using a cooler that is installed in the middle of a circulation path for sucking air from the inside of the room to send the sucked air to the outside thereof and for returning the air into the room again by using a fan (see, for example, Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. 06-94255). Moreover, as an example of the cooling of electronic components in an electronic device having an airtight structure, there has been proposed a technique including: generating an air flow around electronic components by using a fan installed in the electronic device; causing the air flow to absorb heat of the electronic components; and radiating heat of the electronic components to the outside of the electronic device through a heat exchanger while maintaining the airtightness inside the electronic device. Here, the heat exchanger is provided to transfer the heat of the air in the electronic device to the air outside the electronic device (see, for example, Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. 2003-23284).

As an example of the cooling of electronic components such as the CPU, an electronic device such as a personal computer that does not particularly require airtightness or the like often employs a simple method compared with the above examples. Specifically, in the simple method, heat of the electronic components is collected into a heat radiating section including heat radiating fins and the like. Thereafter, air is blown onto the heat radiating section by a fan and then the air that has absorbed the heat in the heat radiating section is discharged directly to the outside of the device.

Here, in the simple cooling method for the electronic components in the electronic device such as the personal computer, like the one described above, foreign substances such as dust may be present in the air blown by the fan. Thus, in order to prevent such foreign substances from clogging the fins of the heat radiating section or the like, a filter for removing the foreign substances may be installed between the heat radiating section and the fan. The installation of the filter is more likely to cause phenomena, in turn, such as one in which the air hitting against the filter partly veers off the direction heading toward the heat radiating section. Accordingly, cooling efficiency is lowered, which may cause insufficient cooling of the CPU and the like that produce heat more than ever due to a recent increase in processing speed, and the like.

SUMMARY

According to an aspect of the invention, a cooling unit includes: a heat absorbing section which absorbs heat from a heat-producing element; a heat radiating section which defines a ventilation area and radiates the heat, which is transferred from the heat absorbing section, into air passing through the ventilation area; a fan having a blowing opening and blowing air toward the ventilation area from the blowing opening, the blowing opening and the ventilation area being different from each other in at least one of size and position in a direction intersecting with a flow of the air; and a filter which is installed between the blowing opening and the ventilation area to remove foreign substances present in the air blown to the ventilation area from the blowing opening, the filter having a wall guiding the air to the ventilation area from the blowing opening by connecting the blowing opening and the ventilation area at least at a part of a portion that is a difference in at least one of size and position between the blowing opening and the ventilation area.

According to the above-described cooling unit, the filter which removes the foreign substances present in the air also serves, using the wall, as a part of a duct wall guiding the air from the blowing opening of the fan to the ventilation area of the heat radiating section. As a result, even if some of the air hitting against the filter is about to veer, the wall forcibly guides the air to the ventilation area. Thus, a decrease in cooling efficiency is avoided. Consequently, the heat-producing elements such as the electronic components in the electronic device may be cooled with high cooling efficiency.

The object and advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by means of the elements and combinations particularly pointed out in the claims.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an external view of a personal computer in a state (closed state) where a display unit is closed with respect to a main unit;

FIG. 2 is an external view of the personal computer in a state (open state) where the display unit is opened with respect to the main unit;

FIG. 3 is an external view of the personal computer in the closed state as illustrated in FIG. 1, where the undersurface of the main unit is seen, with the display unit down;

FIG. 4 illustrates a state where a dust filter illustrated in FIG. 3 is detached;

FIG. 5 illustrates a state where a panel serving as the lower surface of the main unit illustrated in FIG. 4 is detached and thus an internal structure of the main unit is exposed;

FIG. 6 illustrates a state where the dust filter is placed so as to have its filter main body inserted between a blowing opening of a fan and a heat radiating section;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the fan and the heat radiating section in a cooling unit illustrated in FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the dust filter;

FIG. 9 illustrates a state where the dust filter and the fan are arranged;

FIG. 10 illustrates a state where the dust filter and the heat radiating section are arranged;

FIG. 11 illustrates a main unit of another embodiment in which the cooling unit in the main unit illustrated in FIG. 5 is replaced with another type of cooling unit which transfers heat to a heat radiating section by circulating a coolant;

FIG. 12 illustrates a state where a dust filter is attached in the cooling unit illustrated in FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 illustrates a side of the dust filter illustrated in FIG. 12, which comes into contact with a blowing opening;

FIG. 14 illustrates a state where a leaf spring of the dust filter is disposed at a position across the first and second pipes;

FIG. 15 illustrates a state where three flat cables illustrated in FIG. 5 are connected to connectors mounted on the back side of the main board;

FIG. 16 illustrates cable holding sections from the front side of the main board illustrated in FIG. 5;

FIG. 17 illustrates the cable holding sections from a direction different from FIG. 16 on the front side of the main board illustrated in FIG. 5;

FIG. 18 is an enlarged view of a sub-board illustrated in FIG. 5;

FIG. 19 illustrates a state where the sub-board detached from the main board is turned over and connectors of the respective boards is seen;

FIG. 20 is a side view illustrating how the sub-board connector and the main board connector are connected to each other;

FIG. 21 illustrates a state where a TV signal cable illustrated in FIG. 5 is connected to an antenna module mounted on the back side of the sub-board;

FIG. 22 illustrates the antenna module having the TV signal cable connected thereto;

FIG. 23 is an enlarged view illustrating a cable holding section together with an output connector temporarily held by the cable holding section;

FIG. 24 illustrates the display unit illustrated in FIG. 2 in a state of being detached from the main unit;

FIG. 25 illustrates an upper panel removed from the display unit;

FIG. 26 illustrates the display unit having the upper panel removed therefrom;

FIG. 27 illustrates a state where locking claws arranged on a lower frame part, a liquid crystal side rib and a short rib are lined up;

FIG. 28 is an enlarged view of an inverter circuit board in a housed state;

FIG. 29 illustrates a state where a portion, covering an upper side of the inverter circuit board, in a retaining sheet covering the inverter circuit board is opened;

FIG. 30 illustrates a state where the inverter circuit board is taken out of a concave section together with the retaining sheet;

FIG. 31 illustrates a state where a single-lamp inverter circuit board also illustrated in FIG. 29 and the like and a double-lamp inverter circuit board are laid out; and

FIG. 32 illustrates a state where the double-lamp inverter circuit board is housed in the concave section for housing the single-lamp inverter circuit board.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

With reference to the drawings, description will be given below of a specific embodiment.

An embodiment of an electronic device described below is a so-called notebook personal computer and has a structure in which a main unit and a display unit are connected to each other so as to be opened and closed. The main unit includes a keyboard and the like, and processes various kinds of information. The display unit displays images and the like.

FIG. 1 is an external view of the personal computer in a state (closed state) where the display unit is closed with respect to the main unit. FIG. 2 is an external view of the personal computer in a state (open state) where the display unit is opened with respect to the main unit.

This personal computer 10 includes a main unit 20 and a display unit 30 as described above. The main unit 20 and the display unit 30 are connected so that the display unit 30 is opened and closed in an arrow A direction with respect to the main unit 20.

The main unit 20 of the personal computer 10 has components such as a hard disk drive and various boards housed in a main-unit housing 21. Further, the main unit 20 includes, on its upper surface, a keyboard 22 having multiple keys arranged thereon, a track pad 23, a right-click button 24 and a left-click button 25.

The display unit 30 of the personal computer 10 displays results of information processing executed by the main unit 20. The display unit 30 has a flat liquid crystal panel 32, a control circuit for the liquid crystal panel 32 and the like housed in a display housing 31.

FIG. 3 is an external view of the personal computer in the closed state as illustrated in FIG. 1, illustrating a state where the undersurface of the main unit is seen, with the display unit down.

Note that FIG. 3 illustrates the rear of the personal computer 10 directed frontward in contrast to FIGS. 1 and 2.

The personal computer 10 of this embodiment, to be described later, uses a cooling unit for cooling with air various electronic components in the main unit 20. As illustrated in FIG. 3, the main unit 20 includes an inlet 26 on its lower surface. From the inlet 26, cooling air is taken into the main unit 20. The cooling unit allows the cooling air to absorb heat produced by the various electronic components so as to cool the various electronic components. As a result, the air thus warmed is discharged to the outside of the main unit 20 from an outlet 27 provided in the rear of the main unit 20.

Moreover, in this embodiment, a dust filter 131 for removing dust from the air used for cooling in the cooling unit is detachably attached to the main-unit housing 21.

FIG. 4 illustrates a state where the dust filter illustrated in FIG. 3 is detached.

As illustrated in FIG. 4, the dust filter 131 includes a filter main body 131 a having multiple ribs arranged in a lattice pattern. This filter main body 131 a removes dust from the air flowing toward the outlet 27.

The main-unit housing 21 has, in its lower surface, an opening 28 extended parallel to the outlet 27. The dust filter 131 is inserted into the opening 28. Meanwhile, the dust filter 131 has a leaf spring 131 b which biases the filter main body 131 a in a longitudinal direction indicated by an arrow B. When the dust filter 131 is inserted into the opening 28, the leaf spring 131 b presses the filter main body 131 a against the main-unit housing 21 in the longitudinal direction indicated by the arrow B. The action by the leaf spring 131 b of pressing the filter main body 131 a fixes the dust filter 131 to the main-unit housing 21. Moreover, a user may detach the dust filter 131 from the main-unit housing 21 by pushing the leaf spring 131 b with his/her finger and pulling the leaf spring 131 b out from the main-unit housing 21.

In this embodiment, the dust filter 131 may be easily detached from the main-unit housing 21 in this manner. Thus, the dust filter 131 may be cleaned as appropriate to avoid clogging of the dust filter 131 and the like.

FIG. 5 illustrates a state where a panel serving as the lower surface of the main unit illustrated in FIG. 4 is detached and thus an internal structure of the main unit is exposed.

Note that, in FIG. 5, the display unit 30 and the dust filter 131 are also removed.

As illustrated in FIG. 5, the main unit 20 has a main board 110, a sub-board 120 and the like housed therein. The main board 110 is a large-size board having various electronic components mounted thereon, such as a CPU 111 for performing overall control of the personal computer 10 and chipsets 112 for controlling data communication and the like in the CPU 111 and the like. The sub-board 120 is connected to the main board 110 through a connector and has an antenna module to be described later and the like mounted thereon.

The CPU 111 and the chipsets 112 mounted on the main board 110 produce heat while executing signal processing. Therefore, those components are preferably constantly cooled during operations of the personal computer 10 in order to avoid malfunction or the like due to the heat thus produced. In this embodiment, for cooling the CPU 111 and the chipsets 112, a cooling unit 130 to be described below is mounted on the main unit 20.

The cooling unit 130 includes a heat transfer section 132 having a heat absorbing plate 132 a made of copper. The heat absorbing plate 132 a comes into contact with the CPU 111 and the two chipsets 112 to absorb heat produced by those components. The heat transfer section 132 also has a heat pipe 132 b for transferring the heat absorbed by the heat absorbing plate 132 a to a heat radiating section 133 to be described later. In the cooling unit 130, the heat transfer section 132 brings the heat produced by the CPU 111 and the two chipsets 112 into the heat radiating section 133.

The heat radiating section 133 has a structure in which metal fins 133 a are arranged at predetermined intervals in a ventilator through which the air passes. Here, the ventilator defines a ventilation area. The heat transferred to the heat radiating section 133 by the heat transfer section 132 comes to the fins 133 a included in the heat radiating section 133.

The cooling unit 130 further includes a fan 134 for blowing air in a direction indicated by an arrow C so as to allow the air to flow between the fins 133 a in the heat radiating section 133. The air blown by the fan 134 passes between the fins 133 a so that the heat coming to the fins 133 a is radiated into the air. The air warmed by the heat radiation is discharged from the outlet 27 illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4.

In this event, if some of the air blown over the heat radiating section 133 leaks to the surrounding without passing between the fins 133 a, cooling efficiency of the fins 133 a is lowered. This lowered cooling efficiency of the fins 133 a eventually causes a decrease in efficiency of cooling the CPU 111 and the chipsets 112.

Here, in this embodiment, the dust filter 131 illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 is disposed such that the filter main body 131 a is inserted through the opening 28 illustrated in FIG. 4 to be placed between the heat radiating section 133 and a blowing opening 134 a. The blowing opening 134 a is directed toward the heat radiating section 133 so that the air pushed by the fan 134 comes out through the blowing opening 134 a.

FIG. 6 illustrates a state where the dust filter is placed so as to have the filter main body inserted between the blowing opening of the fan and the heat radiating section.

The filter main body 131 a of the dust filter 131 removes dust from the air blown toward the heat radiating section 133 by the fan 134. Thus, clogging between the fins 133 a in the heat radiating section 133 or the like is avoided. However, the filter main body 131 a resists the air blown toward the heat radiating section 133. Therefore, some of the air hitting the filter main body 131 a tends to veer off the direction heading toward the heat radiating section 133. Here, in this embodiment, the filter main body 131 a of the dust filter 131 also serves as a part of a duct wall which surely guides the air from the fan 134 to the spaces between the fins 133 a included in the heat radiating section 133 while preventing air leaks to the surrounding. Meanwhile, a wall surface or the like of the main-unit housing 21 forms a different portion of the duct wall, which also helps forcibly guide the air that tends to veer toward the heat radiating section 133. Thus, a decrease in cooling efficiency is prevented.

Moreover, this embodiment employs a commercially available fan as the fan 134 included in the cooling unit 130 and commercially available radiating fins as the heat radiating section 133, so that a cost reduction is achieved. However, this has resulted in the differences in size and position between the blowing opening 134 a in the fan 134 and the heat radiating section 133, which will be described below.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the fan and the heat radiating section in the cooling unit illustrated in FIG. 5.

As illustrated in FIG. 7, in this embodiment, a width d1 of the blowing opening 134 a is smaller than a width d2 of the heat radiating section 133. Moreover, the position of the right side surface of the blowing opening 134 a is shifted from the position of the right side surface of the heat radiating section 133. Furthermore, the position of the left side surface of the blowing opening 134 a is also shifted from the position of the left side surface of the heat radiating section 133.

Therefore, in this embodiment, in order to allow the filter main body 131 a of the dust filter 131 to serve as a part of the duct wall, a shape of the dust filter 131 is designed as described below to guide the air blown out of the blowing opening 134 a to the spaces between the fins 133 a included in the heat radiating section 133.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the dust filter.

FIG. 8 illustrates the dust filter 131 with a side to contact the blowing opening 134 a facing upward and a side to contact the heat radiating section 133 facing downward.

In this embodiment, the filter main body 131 a of the dust filter 131 includes two shielding ribs, a shielding rib 131 c on the fan side and a shielding rib 131 d on the heat radiating section side, as shielding ribs for preventing the air blown out of the blowing opening 134 a from leaking laterally. The shielding rib 131 c protrudes along the side surface of the fan 134 toward the fan 134 from the side of the filter main body 131 a that comes into contact with the blowing opening 134 a. The shielding rib 131 c is provided at a position corresponding to the width d1 of the blowing opening 134 a illustrated in FIG. 7. Moreover, the shielding rib 131 d protrudes along the side surface of the heat radiating section 133 toward the heat radiating section 133 from the side of the filter main body 131 a coming into contact with the heat radiating section 133. The shielding rib 131 d is provided at a position corresponding to the width d2 of the heat radiating section 133 illustrated in FIG. 7.

FIG. 9 illustrates a state where the dust filter and the fan are arranged. FIG. 10 illustrates a state where the dust filter and the heat radiating section are arranged.

As illustrated in FIG. 9, the shielding rib 131 c is provided at a position slightly outside the edge of the blowing opening 134 a. As a result, the filter main body 131 a of the dust filter 131 is provided with an air inlet of a size and a position corresponding to those of the blowing opening 134 a of the fan 134 so that the air blown out of the blowing opening 134 a is taken into the filter main body 131 a without any leak.

Moreover, as illustrated in FIG. 10, the shielding rib 131 d is provided at a position slightly outside the edge of the heat radiating section 133. Furthermore, a blocking plate 131 e is provided between the shielding rib 131 c and the shielding rib 131 d. Thus, as illustrated in FIG. 10, the air passing near the shielding rib 131 c flows in a direction indicated by an arrow D and heads toward the heat radiating section 133 without leaking. In this structure, the filter main body 131 a of the dust filter 131 is provided with an air outlet of a size and a position corresponding to those of a portion of the heat radiating section 133 onto which the air is blown, so that the air taken into the filter main body 131 a flows toward the heat radiating section 133.

As described above with reference to FIGS. 6 to 10, in the cooling unit 130 of this embodiment, the filter main body 131 a of the dust filter 131 has the air inlet of the size and the position corresponding to those of the blowing opening 134 a of the fan 134 and the air outlet of the size and the position corresponding to those of the portion of the heat radiating section 133 onto which the air is blown. Thus, the filter main body 131 a serves as a part of the wall of the duct which takes in the air blown out of the blowing opening 134 a without any leak and guides the air to the heat radiating section 133. As a result, the CPU 111 and the chipsets 112 illustrated in FIG. 5 are efficiently cooled.

Note that, there has been described the cooling unit 130, illustrated in FIG. 5, of the type using the heat pipe 132 b to transfer the heat to the heat radiating section, as an example of the cooling unit for cooling the CPU 111 and the chipsets 112. However, the cooling unit for cooling the CPU 111 and the chipsets 112 is not limited to this type of cooling unit but may be of a different type which transfers the heat to the heat radiating section by circulating a coolant. This different type of cooling unit will be described below. Note that this different type of cooling unit will be hereinafter called a second cooling unit.

FIG. 11 illustrates a main unit of another embodiment in which the cooling unit in the main unit illustrated in FIG. 5 is replaced with a second cooling unit which transfers heat to a heat radiating section by circulating a coolant.

A main unit 20′ of the another embodiment illustrated in FIG. 11 has a second cooling unit 510 mounted thereon, which transfers heat to a heat radiating section by circulating a coolant, the second cooling unit being of a type different from that of the cooling unit 130 illustrated in FIG. 5.

The second cooling unit 510 includes one CPU heat absorbing section 511 and two chipset heat absorbing sections 512, which are metal heat absorbing sections in which the coolant flows. Specifically, the CPU heat absorbing section 511 absorbs heat produced by a CPU 111, and the chipset heat absorbing sections 512 absorb heat produced by two chipsets 112, respectively. In the second cooling unit 510, the above three heat absorbing sections are connected to each other. Inside the connected body, provided are partition walls 513 forming, together with pipes to be described later, a passage indicated by arrows in FIG. 11 that guides the coolant to flow out of a heat radiating section 515 and back to the heat radiating section 515.

Moreover, the second cooling unit 510 also includes a fan 514 equivalent to the fan 134 illustrated in FIG. 5 and further includes the heat radiating section 515 having metal fins arranged in a blowing opening through which air from the fan 514 passes. Moreover, the heat radiating section 515 also includes a liquid passage through which the coolant flows, and the fins come into contact with the liquid passage. The air passing between the fins discharges heat of the coolant in the liquid passage.

The heat radiating section 515 is connected to the chipset heat absorbing section 512 through a first pipe 516 guiding the coolant from the heat radiating section 515 elsewhere. Moreover, the heat radiating section 515 is connected to the CPU heat absorbing section 511 through a second pipe 517 guiding the coolant to the heat radiating section 515.

Moreover, the second cooling unit 510 includes a pump 518 for circulating the coolant. Thus, in the second cooling unit 510, a circulating passage is formed, which allows the coolant to flow out of the heat radiating section 515, through the two chipset heat absorbing sections 512, the pump 518 and the CPU heat absorbing section 511 in this order, and then to come back to the heat radiating section 515.

Here, among the CPU 111 and the two chipsets 112, the CPU 111 is a maximum heat-producing element having a maximum heating value. In general, a conventional type of cooling unit, which transfers heat to a heat radiating section by circulating a coolant, often allows the coolant in a lowest temperature state, which has just left the heat radiating section, preferentially to flow to a maximum heat absorbing section which absorbs heat produced by the maximum heat-producing element such as the CPU. Meanwhile, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, many pumps used for circulating such a coolant have an upper limit set for a temperature of the coolant that flows therethrough. When the coolant preferentially flows to the maximum heat absorbing section as described above, the temperature of the coolant is likely to exceed the upper temperature limit in the pump. Thus, many conventional units require a complex passage, in which the coolant, after flowing out of the heat radiating section, goes to the maximum heat absorbing section thereby having the temperature increased, and then comes back to the heat radiating section again for radiating heat, and finally arrives at the pump.

In contrast, in the second cooling unit 510 illustrated in FIG. 11, the coolant that has just left the heat radiating section 515 preferentially flows to the chipset heat absorbing sections 512 absorbing the heat of the chipsets 112 having a heating value smaller than that of the CPU 111. In the second cooling unit 510, the chipset heat absorbing sections 512 serve as minimum heat absorbing sections having a heat absorption amount smaller than that of the CPU heat absorbing section 511 that is a maximum heat absorbing section. Moreover, in the second cooling unit 510, the coolant that has left the chipset heat absorbing sections 512 as the minimum heat absorbing sections is sent to the CPU heat absorbing section 511 as the maximum heat absorbing section through the pump 518.

In the development of the second cooling unit 510, the following has been confirmed. Specifically, an increase in the temperature of the coolant due to the heat produced by the chipsets 112 does not exceed the upper temperature limit in the pump 518. Furthermore, even the coolant having the temperature somewhat increased by the heat produced by the chipsets 112 sufficiently endures a transfer of heat produced by the CPU 111 and absorbed by the CPU heat absorbing section 511.

The second cooling unit 510 cools the CPU 111 and the chipsets 112 with a shortest passage, unlike a conventional complex passage, by circulating the coolant in the above order. Therefore, the second cooling unit 510 is efficiently placed in a limited space within the electronic device and thus cools the electronic device.

Meanwhile, in the second cooling unit 510, both of the two chipset heat absorbing sections 512 as the minimum heat absorbing sections are arranged on the upstream side of the pump 518. Although the pump 518 generates some heat, the above arrangement of the two chipset heat absorbing sections 512 in the second cooling unit 510 makes it possible to cool both of the two chipsets 112 while avoiding the influence of the heat produced by the pump 518. Thus, the second cooling unit 510 realizes further efficient cooling.

Moreover, in the second cooling unit 510, the heat of the coolant inside the heat radiating section 515 is radiated by the air from the fan 514. Thus, compared with, for example, heat radiation by natural convection, further efficient heat radiation is performed.

Note that, here, the description has been given of the structure in which all of the heat absorbing sections for the two chipsets are arranged on the upstream side of the pump in the flow of the coolant as an example of the cooling unit of the type which transfers the heat to the heat radiating section by circulating the coolant. However, the cooling unit of the type which transfers the heat to the heat radiating section by circulating the coolant is not limited thereto but at least one of the heat absorbing sections for the chipsets may be arranged on the upstream side of the pump.

Here, the second cooling unit 510 also includes a dust filter having a filter main body for removing dust from air flowing toward the heat radiating section 515 from the fan 514 and serving as a part of a duct wall for blowing air from the fan 514 onto the heat radiating section 515 without any leak.

Note that FIG. 11 illustrates a state where the dust filter is removed.

FIG. 12 illustrates a state where the dust filter is attached in the second cooling unit illustrated in FIG. 11.

As illustrated in FIG. 12, also in the second cooling unit 510, there is provided a dust filter 519 having a filter main body 519 a inserted between a blowing opening 514 a of the fan 514 and the heat radiating section 515.

Here, in the second cooling unit 510, a width of the blowing opening 514 a (see FIG. 11) and a width of the heat radiating section 515 are approximately equal to each other. Moreover, positions, in a width direction, of the blowing opening 514 a and the heat radiating section 515 approximately agree with each other.

Meanwhile, as illustrated in FIG. 12, there is a difference between a height h1 of the blowing opening 514 a and a height h2 of the heat radiating section 515. Furthermore, positions of the blowing opening 514 a and the heat radiating section 515 are shifted from each other in a height direction. Here, in the second cooling unit 510, the shape of the filter main body 519 a of the dust filter 519 is designed as described below to deal with the differences in height and position.

In this embodiment, first, in the filter main body 519 a of the dust filter 519, a shielding rib 519 b for preventing the air coming out of the blowing opening 514 a from leaking in the height direction is provided on the blowing opening 514 a side having a relatively low height in the filter main body 519 a of the dust filter 519.

FIG. 13 illustrates a side of the dust filter illustrated in FIG. 12, which comes into contact with the blowing opening.

As illustrated in FIG. 13, the shielding rib 519 b is a canopy-shaped rib protruding along an upper surface of the fan 514 toward the fan 514 from the side of the filter main body 519 a coming into contact with the blowing opening 514 a. This shielding rib 519 b is provided at a position in the filter main body 519 a, the position corresponding to the height h1 (see FIG. 12) of the blowing opening 514 a.

Moreover, in this embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 12, an upper surface 519 c of the dust filter 519 is provided at a position corresponding to the relatively high height h2 of the heat radiating section 515. Furthermore, an edge of the upper surface 519 c on the heat radiating section 515 side protrudes toward the heat radiating section 515 to be in a canopy shape along an upper surface of the heat radiating section 515.

Furthermore, as indicated by a dotted line in FIG. 12, a blocking plate 519 d is provided to block a space between the shielding rib 519 b and the upper surface 519 c on the fan 514 side. Moreover, a passage of the air passing through the filter main body 519 a extends from the fan 514 side toward the heat radiating section 515 as indicated by a dotted line in FIG. 12. Moreover, the shape of a lower surface opposed to the upper surface 519 c in the dust filter 519 spreads toward a lower surface of the heat radiating section 515 from a lower surface of the blowing opening 514 a. This structure allows formation of an air inlet and an air outlet in the dust filter 519, a size and a position of the air inlet corresponding to those of the blowing opening 514 a of the fan 514 and a size and a position of the air outlet corresponding to those of a portion of the heat radiating section 515 onto which the air is blown. Thus, the air coming from the fan 514 heads toward the heat radiating section 515 without leaking.

Moreover, as in the case of the dust filter 131 illustrated in FIG. 4 and the like, the dust filter 519 also has a leaf spring 519 e provided as illustrated in FIGS. 12 and 13, the leaf spring being intended to fix the dust filter 519 with a pressing operation of the filter main body 519 a against the housing.

In order to effectively press the filter main body 519 a against the housing, the leaf spring 519 e is preferably disposed as close to the filter main body 519 a as possible.

Incidentally, in the second cooling unit 510 illustrated in FIGS. 11 to 13, the first and second pipes 516 and 517 are connected to the heat radiating section 515. These pipes are arranged just proximal to the heat radiating section 515 along the flow of the air. Thus, if the leaf spring 519 e of the dust filter 519 is disposed near the filter main body 519 a as described above, the leaf spring 519 e interferes with the first and second pipes 516 and 517. On the other hand, when the pipes are detoured and arranged to dispose the leaf spring 519 e at the desirable position, the circulation route of the coolant devised as described with reference to FIG. 11 has to be extended. Such a detour lowers cooling efficiency of the second cooling unit 510.

Therefore, the second cooling unit 510 is configured so that, in attachment of the dust filter 519, the leaf spring 519 e of the dust filter 519 is disposed at a position across the first and second pipes 516 and 517 arranged just proximal to the heat radiating section 515.

FIG. 14 illustrates a state where the leaf spring of the dust filter is disposed at a position across the first and second pipes.

As illustrated in FIG. 14, in the second cooling unit 510, the leaf spring 519 e of the dust filter 519 is disposed at a position slightly distant from the filter main body 519 a. Thus, in attachment of the dust filter 519, the leaf spring 519 e is disposed at a position across the first and second pipes 516 and 517 arranged just proximal to the heat radiating section 515. In the second cooling unit 510, such arrangement of the leaf spring 519 e enables the first and second pipes 516 and 517 to be arranged just proximal to the heat radiating section 515, thereby preventing a decrease in cooling efficiency.

Note that the description has been given of the dust filter 519 of a type having the leaf spring disposed to avoid the pipes passing near the heat radiating section as an example of the dust filter including the filter main body and the leaf spring. However, the dust filter having the leaf spring disposed to avoid the components near the heat radiating section is not limited to this example. For instance, the dust filter may be a type having the leaf spring disposed to avoid electronic components and the like near the heat radiating section.

This concludes the description of the another embodiment including the second cooling unit 510 with reference to FIGS. 11 to 14. Referring back to FIG. 5 again, an internal structure of the main unit 20 of the personal computer 10 illustrated in FIG. 5 will be described.

In the main unit 20, various input signals generated using the keyboard 22, the track pad 23 and the right and left click buttons 24 and 25 illustrated in FIG. 2 by the user operating the respective parts are sent to the main board 110. In this embodiment, three flat cables 140 are used to transmit the various input signals to the main board 110. The three flat cables 140 each have one end connected to a connector mounted on a back side of the main board 110 through a path which is partially along an inner wall of the main-unit housing 21, the back side of the main board 110 being opposed to the side having the CPU 111 and the cooling unit 130 mounted thereon.

FIG. 15 illustrates a state where the three flat cables illustrated in FIG. 5 are connected to the connectors mounted on the back side of the main board.

FIG. 15 illustrates an enlarged view of a portion where the back side of the main board 110 is exposed from the main-unit housing 21 in a state where the keyboard 22 is detached from the main unit 20 illustrated in FIG. 2.

As illustrated in FIG. 15, on the back side of the main board 110, three flat cable connectors 113 are mounted so as to correspond to the three flat cables 140, respectively. The flat cables 140 are connected to the flat cable connectors 113, respectively.

Here, in order to connect the flat cables 140 to the flat cable connectors 113, respectively, in assembly of the main unit 20, leading ends of the flat cables 140 have to be moved in a direction of connection to the flat cable connectors 113 indicated by arrows E in FIG. 15, in other words, in longitudinal directions of the flat cables 140.

Conventionally, above operations are often performed by positioning the flat cables by temporarily fixing the flat cables to the housing or the like with tapes and then connecting the flat cables to the connectors by moving the leading ends of the flat cables in the longitudinal directions. Such a method requires some margins in length between the temporary fixing positions and the leading ends for allowing an operator to perform the operation by moving the leading ends. As a result, the lengths of the connected flat cables turn out to be redundant. Accordingly, there arises a problem that such redundancies hinder the assembly operation of the electronic device after connection of the flat cables and thus workability is lowered.

Therefore, in this embodiment, flat cable holding sections 21 a for holding the flat cables 140 while allowing the flat cables 140 to be movable in the longitudinal directions are provided on the paths before reaching the flat cable connectors 113, respectively.

FIG. 16 illustrates the cable holding sections from the front side of the main board illustrated in FIG. 5. FIG. 17 illustrates the cable holding sections from a direction different from FIG. 16 on the front side of the main board illustrated in FIG. 5.

The flat cable holding sections 21 a are provided for the flat cables 140 respectively. The flat cable holding section 21 a has a band-shaped structure, which protrudes higher than a thickness of the flat cable 140 from the inner wall of the main-unit housing 21, is bent in a direction along the inner wall, and extends longer than a width of the flat cable 140 along the inner wall.

Each of the flat cables 140 extends toward the main board 110 from the front side of the main board 110 and reaches the back side of the main board 110 by passing under the extended portion of each of the flat cable holding sections 21 a. In this way, the flat cable 140 is connected to each of the flat cable connectors 113 as illustrated in FIG. 15.

Such a structure enables the flat cables 140 to be held by the flat cable holding sections 21 a while being movable in the longitudinal directions when the flat cables 140 are to be connected to the flat cable connectors 113. Thus, margins for moving the leading ends as in the conventional case are not particularly required to be prepared. Accordingly, the flat cables 140 is shortened and thus the workability is improved.

Moreover, in this embodiment, the main board 110 is attached to the inner wall of the main-unit housing 21. The flat cables 140 are connected to the flat cable connectors 113 mounted on the back side of the main board 110, that is, the inner wall side of the main board 110. With this structure, in the processing of connecting the flat cables 140, the main-unit housing 21, which is in a state of having the main board 110 attached thereto and having the flat cables 140 laid to some extent, needs to be turned over at least once. In this embodiment, during turning over the main-unit housing 21, the flat cables 140 are held by the above flat cable holding sections 21 a. Thus, the main-unit housing 21 may be turned over while maintaining the positions of the arranged flat cables 140. In this regard as well, the workability is improved.

Moreover, as described above, in this embodiment, each of the flat cable holding sections 21 a is provided for each of the flat cables 140. Thus, the positions of the flat cables 140 are surely maintained for each of the flat cables 140 as described above.

Note that the description has been given here of the flat cable holding sections 21 a holding the flat cables as an example of the cable holding sections for holding the cables so that the cables are movable along the arrangement paths as described above. However, such cable holding sections are not limited to the use in holding the flat cables but also may be applied to hold general cables.

This concludes the description of the flat cables 140 with reference to FIGS. 15 to 17. Referring back to FIG. 5 again, description of the internal structure of the main unit 20 of the personal computer 10 of this embodiment will be continued.

As described above, the main unit 20 has the main board 110 and the sub-board 120 housed therein, the sub-board being connected to the main board 110 through a connector and including an antenna module to be described later and the like mounted thereon.

Here, in this embodiment, the sub-board 120 is fixed to the main board 110 and the main-unit housing 21 with screws. Thus, through-holes through which the screws for fixing those described above penetrate are provided in the sub-board 120.

FIG. 18 is an enlarged view of the sub-board illustrated in FIG. 5.

As illustrated in FIG. 18, in the sub-board 120, provided are: two through-holes (main board through-holes) 121 for screwing the sub-board 120 to the main board 110; and four through-holes (housing through-holes) 122 for screwing the sub-board 120 to the main-unit housing 21.

Moreover, in this embodiment, the two main board through-holes 121 are circular holes and the four housing through-holes 122 are elongate holes.

This is because the sub-board 120 and the main board 110 are connected to each other through connectors as described below.

FIG. 19 illustrates a state where the sub-board detached from the main board is turned over and the connectors of the respective boards is seen. FIG. 20 is a side view illustrating how the sub-board connector and the main board connector are connected to each other.

Note that FIGS. 19 and 20 illustrate a state where the antenna module to be described later is detached from the sub-board.

As illustrated in FIG. 19, the sub-board 120 includes a rectangular male connector 123 for connection to the main board 110 on a back side opposed to the side illustrated in FIG. 18. Meanwhile, the main board 110 includes on its front side a rectangular female connector 114 to be engaged with the male connector 123. These two board connectors are connected to each other as illustrated in FIG. 20 in assembly of the main unit 20.

Here, the male connector 123 is attached to the sub-board 120, and the female connector 114 is attached to the main board 110 by soldering the connectors to the boards, respectively. Thus, a position on the sub-board 120 to which the male connector 123 is attached, and a position on the main board 110 to which the female connector 114 is attached may be erroneously shifted in a rotational direction from their respective attachment positions in design.

When there are such shifts in the rotational direction in the attachment positions of the male connector 123 and the female connector 114, the sub-board 120 is shifted in a circumferential direction indicated by an arrow F around the male connector 123 as illustrated in FIG. 18. As a result, between each of the six through-holes provided in the sub-board 120 and each of screw holes corresponding thereto, there occur positional shifts around the male connector 123 in a direction corresponding to the circumference according to a distance from the center. Among the six through-holes, the two main board through-holes 121 are provided near the male connector 123, and thus, such positional shifts are small. However, the four housing through-holes 122 provided at positions distant from the male connector 123 may have large positional shifts.

Therefore, in this embodiment, in order to cope with such positional shifts, the four housing through-holes 122 are formed to be the elongate holes extending in the direction of a tangent to the circumference passing through the screw attachment positions around the male connector 123. Thus, even if there are such shifts of the attachment positions of the male connector 123 and the female connector 114, the sub-board 120 is easily screwed to the main-unit housing 21.

Note that, in consideration of a manufacturing workability, this embodiment provides the description in which the direction of the tangent to the circumference passing through the screw attachment positions is used as an example of a direction having a predetermined relationship with the circumference. Moreover, the housing through-holes 122 are formed as elongate holes linearly extended in the direction of the tangent to the circumference passing through the screw attachment positions. However, the direction having the predetermined relationship with the circumference passing through the screw attachment positions may be a direction along the circumference. Moreover, the housing through-holes 122 may be circular elongate holes along the circumference.

Moreover, here, the screws have been described as an example of fastening members for fixing the sub-board 120 to the main board 110 and the main-unit housing 21 as described above. However, the fastening members are not limited to the screws but may be other kinds of fastening members such as press-fit pins.

This concludes the description of screwing the sub-board 120 with reference to FIGS. 18 to 20. Referring back to FIG. 5 again, description of the internal structure of the main unit 20 of the personal computer 10 of this embodiment will be continued.

In this embodiment, the main unit 20 includes a TV signal connector 150 capable of receiving a TV antenna signal. Moreover, a TV signal cable 160 extending from the TV signal connector 150 to transmit the TV antenna signal is connected to the antenna module to be described later which is mounted on the back side of the sub-board 120.

FIG. 21 illustrates a state where the TV signal cable illustrated in FIG. 5 is connected to the antenna module mounted on the back side of the sub-board. FIG. 22 illustrates the antenna module having the TV signal cable connected thereto.

An antenna module 170 is a board for converting the TV antenna signal into a signal that may be handled within the personal computer 10 by performing signal processing compliant with predetermined communication standards, the TV antenna signal received by the TV signal connector 150 and transmitted through the TV signal cable 160. This antenna module 170 is mounted on the back side of the sub-board 120. Moreover, on the antenna module 170, a connector (input connector) 171 for inputting a TV signal to the antenna module 170 is mounted. Furthermore, the TV signal cable 160 includes a TV signal output connector 161 at its leading end on the antenna module 170 side, the TV signal output connector 161 being connected to the TV signal input connector 171.

Here, FIG. 22 illustrates an enlarged view of a portion where the antenna module 170 is exposed from the main-unit housing 21 in a state where the keyboard 22 is detached from the main unit 20 illustrated in FIG. 2. As illustrated in FIG. 22, the main-unit housing 21 includes an operation opening 21 b for the operator to access the TV signal input connector 171 of the antenna module 170 in assembly of the main unit 20. The TV signal output connector 161 of the TV signal cable 160 is connected to the TV signal input connector 171 of the antenna module 170 with an operation through the operation opening 21 b in the main-unit housing 21.

Here, generally, the above TV signal connector is often attached to the back side of the main unit of the personal computer as in the case of this embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5. On the other hand, the antenna module may be disposed at a position near the front side opposed to the back side, as in the case of this embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5, as a matter of arrangement convenience inside the main unit. In this case, the output connector of the TV signal cable is connected to the input connector of the antenna module in the following manner. First, as illustrated in FIG. 5, the lower surface of the main unit is turned up and the TV signal cable is arranged so as to allow the output connector to come close to the antenna module. Thereafter, the main unit is turned over and the output connector is connected to the input connector with an operation through the operation opening for the access to the antenna module on the upper surface of the main unit. Conventionally, during such an operation, operational inefficiency often occurs in that the TV signal cable has to be rearranged, since the output connector of the TV signal cable retracts into the housing when the main unit is turned over.

To avoid such operational inefficiency, in the main unit 20 of this embodiment, the TV signal output connector 161 may be temporarily held when the TV signal cable 160 is arranged as described above. For this purpose, a TV signal cable holding section 21 c is provided on the lower surface illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 21 in the main-unit housing 21. Specifically, the TV signal cable holding section 21 c holds the TV signal cable 160 so as to allow a part (that is an end or a middle part) of the TV signal cable 160 to reach the operation opening 21 b.

FIG. 23 is an enlarged view illustrating the cable holding section together with the output connector temporarily held by the cable holding section.

The TV signal cable holding section 21 c has a slit formed therein, the slit having a width smaller than the size of the TV signal output connector 161. Once the TV signal cable 160 is arranged as described above, a cable main body 162 is inserted into the slit as illustrated in FIG. 23. As mentioned above, the slit in the TV signal cable holding section 21 c has the width smaller than the size of the TV signal output connector 161. Therefore, even when the main unit 20 is turned over to connect the TV signal output connector 161 to the TV signal input connector 171 of the antenna module 170, the TV signal output connector 161 remains being held by the TV signal cable holding section 21 c. Accordingly, it is possible to avoid such an operational inefficiency that the TV signal output connector 161 retracts into the main-unit housing 21 during the operation. In this embodiment, the workability is improved by such an action of the TV signal cable holding section 21 c.

Moreover, in this embodiment, the antenna module 170 has the TV signal input connector 171 on the side facing the operation opening 21 b. Thus, the connectors are allowed to be connected through the operation opening 21 b. In this regard as well, the workability is improved.

Moreover, in this embodiment, the TV signal cable holding section 21 c is provided on the arrangement path of the TV signal cable 160 and on the edge of the operation opening 21 b. Thus, the operation of connecting the connectors through the operation opening 21 b is facilitated. Thus, the workability is further improved.

Note that, here, the description has been given of the TV signal cable 160 and the antenna module as examples of the cable and the board, which are connected to each other by engaging the connectors thereof with each other. However, the cable and the board are not limited thereto and a radio communication cable and a radio module, for example, may be used.

This concludes the description of the internal structure of the main unit 20 with reference to FIGS. 5 to 23. Next, the display unit 30 illustrated in FIG. 2 will be described.

FIG. 24 illustrates the display unit illustrated in FIG. 2 in a state of being detached from the main unit.

As described above, the display unit 30 has the flat liquid crystal panel 32, the control circuit for the liquid crystal panel and the like housed in the display housing 31. Moreover, the display housing 31 includes an upper panel 311 and a lower panel 312. The upper panel 311 is a housing wall forming a frame of an opening through which a display screen of the liquid crystal panel 32 is exposed. The lower panel 312 is a housing wall facing the upper panel 311 with an internal space therebetween. In the internal space, the liquid crystal panel 32 and the like are housed. Electronic components to be housed in the display unit 30, such as the liquid crystal panel 32, are fixed to the lower panel 312.

FIG. 25 illustrates the upper panel removed from the display unit. FIG. 26 illustrates the display unit having the upper panel removed therefrom.

FIG. 25 illustrates the upper panel 311 in a reversed state. Moreover, FIG. 25 illustrates a connection side of the main unit 20 and the display unit 30 positioned frontward.

FIG. 26 illustrates the liquid crystal panel 32 fixed to the lower panel 312, an inverter circuit board 33 for turning on a backlight of the liquid crystal panel 32, and the like. Moreover, in the lower panel 312, a concave section 313 for housing the inverter circuit board 33 is provided, the concave section 313 being formed of ribs surrounding its periphery. The inverter circuit board 33 is housed in the concave section 313 in a state of being covered with a retaining sheet 34 for retaining the inverter circuit board 33 in the concave section 313. Specifically, the retaining sheet 34 is formed of a PET film and details thereof will be described later.

In this embodiment, the upper panel 311 is fixed to the lower panel 312 by use of screws or by locking with locking claws provided on an outer edge of the upper panel 311.

Here, a lower frame part 311 a of the upper panel 311 on the connection side is wider than an upper frame part 311 b opposed to the connection side or two side frame parts 311 c. Thus, in the lower frame part 311 a, a space is easily formed between the liquid crystal panel 32 and an inner edge of the lower frame part 311 a.

Therefore, in this embodiment, four locking claws 311 d for preventing the lower frame part 311 a and the lower panel 312 from separating from each other by fixing the inner edge of the lower frame part 311 a to the lower panel 312 are arranged near the inner edge so as to align along the edge of the liquid crystal panel 32 in a state where the upper panel 311 is assembled to the lower panel 312. The four locking claws 311 d are protrusions protruding toward the lower panel 312 from the lower frame part 311 a. The locking claws 311 d catch on a rib (liquid crystal side rib) 313 a on the liquid crystal panel 32 side among the ribs forming the concave section 313 illustrated in FIG. 26 and a short rib 314 arranged to the right, in FIG. 26, of the liquid crystal side rib 313 a with a wiring space left therebetween.

FIG. 27 illustrates a state where the locking claws 311 d arranged on the lower frame part, the liquid crystal side rib 313 a and the short rib 314 are lined up.

As illustrated in FIG. 27, the liquid crystal side rib 313 a has three locking holes 313 a_1 provided therein and the short rib 314 has one locking hole 314 a provided therein. Among the four locking claws 311 d, the three locking claws 311 d on the left side in FIG. 27 catch on the three locking holes 313 a_1 in the liquid crystal side rib 313 a, respectively. Moreover, among the four locking claws 311 d, the one locking claws 311 d on the right side in FIG. 27 catches on the locking hole 314 a in the short rib 314.

When the four locking claws 311 d catch on the three locking holes 313 a_1 in the liquid crystal side rib 313 a and the one locking hole 314 a in the short rib 314, respectively, the inner edge of the lower frame part 311 a is fixed to the lower panel 312. Thus, the liquid crystal panel 32 and the inner edge of the lower frame part 311 a are prevented from being spaced apart from each other.

Moreover, since the lower frame part 311 a is wide as described above, the lower frame part 311 a is easily bent when pressed by the user or the like.

Therefore, in this embodiment, the liquid crystal side rib 313 a and the short rib 314 are formed so as to have their upper edges come into contact with the lower frame part 311 a of the upper panel 311 in a state where the upper panel 311 is attached to the lower panel 312. Thus, the liquid crystal side rib 313 a and the short rib 314 react to the pressure applied to the lower frame part 311 a, thereby preventing the lower frame part 311 a from bending.

Here, in this embodiment, as described above, in the state where the upper panel 311 is attached to the lower panel 312, the locking claws 311 d, for preventing the liquid crystal panel 32 and the inner edge of the lower frame part 311 a from being spaced apart from each other, and the ribs 313 a and 314 for preventing the lower frame part 311 a from bending are integrated with each other. Thus, in this embodiment, the spacing and bending are efficiently prevented within a limited space.

Note that, here, the description has been given of the structure in which the four locking claws 311 d are provided as protrusions protruding toward the lower panel 312 from the upper panel 311 and the two types of ribs, the liquid crystal side rib 313 a and the short rib 314, are provided as the protrusions protruding toward the upper panel 311 from the lower panel 312. However, the numbers of claws and ribs are not limited thereto. Alternatively, the number of the claws and that of the ribs may be different from each other or different from the example described above, or a single claw and a single rib may be provided. Furthermore, only the number of either the claws or the ribs may be more than one.

Moreover, here, the description has been given of the display housing 21 having the opening provided therein, through which the display screen of the liquid crystal panel 32 is exposed. However, spacing and bending prevention by the locking claws and the ribs may be also applied to prevention of spacing and bending between simple housing walls having no such opening provided therein.

Next, a structure of housing the inverter circuit board 33 in the lower panel 312 will be described.

FIG. 28 is an enlarged view of the inverter circuit board in a housed state.

Note that, in FIG. 28, the liquid crystal panel 32 is detached from the lower panel 312.

As described above, in the lower panel 312, the concave section 313 is provided, which is surrounded by multiple ribs including the liquid crystal side rib 313 a. Moreover, the inverter circuit board 33 is housed in the concave section 313 in the state of being covered with the retaining sheet 34.

Here, in this embodiment, the retaining sheet 34 covering the inverter circuit board 33 retains the inverter circuit board 33 within the concave section 313.

FIG. 29 illustrates a state where a portion, covering an upper side of the inverter circuit board, in the retaining sheet covering the inverter circuit board is opened. FIG. 30 illustrates a state where the inverter circuit board is taken out of the concave section 313 together with the retaining sheet.

The retaining sheet 34 has a bottom portion 341, a side portion 342 and an upper portion 343. The bottom portion 341 covers a rear surface of the inverter circuit board 33, which is opposed to a component mounting surface, and is provided between the rear surface of the inverter circuit board 33 and a bottom of the concave section 313. The side portion 342 is bent toward the component mounting surface from the bottom portion 341. The upper portion 343 is bent from the side portion 342 so as to cover the component mounting surface.

In housing of the inverter circuit board 33, a surface of the bottom portion 341 on the bottom side of the concave section 313 is attached to the bottom of the concave section 313 with a double-sided tape.

Moreover, three rectangular protrusions 343 a are provided on an edge of the upper portion 343. Moreover, two cutouts 313 a_2 and one protrusion hole 313 a_3 are provided on the liquid crystal side rib 313 a among the ribs forming the concave section 313. In housing of the inverter circuit board 33, the two left and right protrusions 343 a among the three protrusions 343 a are fitted into the two cutouts 313 a_2 as illustrated in FIG. 28. Moreover, in housing of the inverter circuit board 33, the center protrusion 343 a among the three protrusions 343 a is fitted into the one protrusion hole 313 a_3 as illustrated in FIG. 28. Furthermore, a cushion member 344 for elastically pressing the inverter circuit board 33 is attached to a surface of the upper portion 343 on the inverter circuit board 33 side.

When the inverter circuit board 33 is housed in the concave section 313 in the state of being covered with the retaining sheet 34 as illustrated in FIG. 28, there occur the following actions: the bottom portion 341 is attached to the bottom of the concave section 313; the edge of the upper portion 343 is locked by fitting the three protrusions 343 a into the cutouts 313 a_2 and the protrusion hole 313 a_3; and the inverter circuit board 33 is pressed by the cushion member 344. With these actions, the inverter circuit board 33 is retained in the concave section 313.

In this embodiment, a metal radiator plate 35 for diffusing heat produced by the inverter circuit board 33 is attached to the lower panel 312, and a part of the radiator plate 35 extends into the concave section 313. Further, the bottom portion 341 of the retaining sheet 34 made of an insulating material of the PET film also has a function of insulating the radiator plate 35 and the inverter circuit board 33 from each other.

Here, it is conceivable to allow the retaining sheet 34 to have other functions than the insulating function unlike this embodiment.

As a conceivable example, a retaining sheet of a different structure may be formed of a so-called graphite sheet that is a resin material containing graphite and has a good thermal diffusion property to diffuse heat produced by the inverter circuit board. Further, as another conceivable example, a retaining sheet of a different structure may be formed of a so-called radio wave absorbing sheet that is a resin material containing ferrite and has a good radio wave absorbing property to absorb electromagnetic noise generated by the inverter circuit board. Here, in the graphite sheet or the radio wave absorbing sheet, graphite or ferrite contained in the corresponding resin material is conductive. Thus, in order to secure insulation properties in each of the sheets, insulating layers made of an insulating material such as PET are generally formed on both surfaces of each sheet.

Incidentally, the liquid crystal panel 32 of this embodiment illustrated in FIG. 26 is a single-lamp liquid crystal panel using one fluorescent lamp as a backlight. The inverter circuit board 33 is a single-lamp inverter circuit board corresponding to the single-lamp liquid crystal panel.

Generally, as the liquid crystal panel used in the notebook personal computer, other than the single-lamp liquid crystal panel, there is a double-lamp liquid crystal panel using two fluorescent lamps. Since the single-lamp liquid crystal panel and the double-lamp liquid crystal panel often have the same external shape or the like, a common housing that allows the both types of liquid crystal panels to be attached thereto is desired in terms of reduction in manufacturing cost, and the like.

On the other hand, external dimensions and the like of the inverter circuit board often differ between the single-lamp type and a double-lamp type. Conventionally, the inverter circuit board is often retained in the housing by screwing or the like. Thus, in many cases, screwing positions or the like for retaining the inverter circuit board differ between the single-lamp type and the double-lamp type. Therefore, conventionally, such a difference becomes a factor that hinders realization of the housing that may be commonly used for the single-lamp type and the double-lamp type.

Meanwhile, in this embodiment, as a method for retaining the inverter circuit board 33, the method for covering the inverter circuit board 33 with the retaining sheet 34 is adopted as described above. Thus, a conventional structure such as screw holes for retaining the inverter circuit board, which hinders common use of the housing between the single-lamp type and the double-lamp type, is no longer required in the display housing 31 of the display unit 30. As a result, in this embodiment, a double-lamp inverter circuit board is housed and retained in the concave section 313 for housing the single-lamp inverter circuit board 33 to be described below.

FIG. 31 illustrates a state where the single-lamp inverter circuit board also illustrated in FIG. 29 and the like and the double-lamp inverter circuit board are laid out. FIG. 32 illustrates a state where the double-lamp inverter circuit board is housed in the concave section for housing the single-lamp inverter circuit board.

As illustrated in FIG. 31, a double-lamp inverter circuit board 55 is longer and slightly wider than the single-lamp inverter circuit board 33, which is adopted in this embodiment, due to differences in sizes and types of mounted components, the number thereof and the like therebetween.

Here, as illustrated in FIG. 29 or the like, in this embodiment, the concave section 313 is formed to be slightly wider than the single-lamp inverter circuit board 33. In this embodiment, the cushion member 344 attached to the upper portion 343 of the retaining sheet 34 also functions to prevent the single-lamp inverter circuit board 33 from moving within the wide concave section 313. The width of the concave section 313 is designed with regard to the double-lamp inverter circuit board 55 which may possibly be housed therein. Thus, the concave section 313 has the width that allows the double-lamp inverter circuit board 55 to be just fitted therein as illustrated in FIG. 32.

For housing and retaining the double-lamp inverter circuit board 55, the retaining sheet 34 used for housing and retaining the single-lamp inverter circuit board 33 is used as it is as illustrated in FIG. 32.

Specifically, the bottom portion 341 of the retaining sheet 34 is attached to the bottom of the concave section 313 with a double-sided tape, and the upper portion 343 covers a component mounting surface of the double-lamp inverter circuit board 55. Moreover, the three protrusions 343 a are fitted into the two cutouts 313 a_2 and the one protrusion hole 313 a_3 in the liquid crystal side rib 313 a. In this event, the cushion member 344 attached to the upper portion 343 elastically presses the double-lamp inverter circuit board 55. Thus, the double-lamp inverter circuit board 55 is retained in the concave section 313 as in the case of the single-lamp inverter circuit board 33.

As described above, in this embodiment, the display housing 31 having the single-lamp liquid crystal panel 32 and the single-lamp inverter circuit board 33 mounted therein may also be used for the double-lamp liquid crystal panel and the double-lamp inverter circuit board 55. Thus, unlike the conventional case, it is no longer required to prepare housings for the respective types. As a result, manufacturing cost may be reduced.

Note that the notebook personal computer 10 has been described above as an example of the electronic device. However, the electronic device of the present invention is not limited thereto. The electronic device may be other types of personal computers such as a desktop type or a laptop type, or may be a computer more sophisticated than the personal computer. Alternatively, the electronic device is not limited to the computer but may be household electrical appliances or the like.

According to the embodiments described above, there is provided a cooling unit capable of cooling heat-producing elements such as electronic components in an electronic device, and an electronic device equipped with such a cooling unit.

All examples and conditional language recited herein are intended for pedagogical purposes to aid the reader in understanding the invention and the concepts contributed by the inventor to furthering the art, and are to be construed as being without limitation to such specifically recited examples and conditions, nor does the organization of such examples in the specification relate to a showing of the superiority and inferiority of the invention. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it should be understood that the various changes, substitutions, and alterations could be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. 

1. A cooling unit comprising: a heat absorbing section which absorbs heat from a heat-producing element; a heat radiating section which defines a ventilation area and radiates the heat, which is transferred from the heat absorbing section, into air passing through the ventilation area; a fan having a blowing opening and blowing air toward the ventilation area from the blowing opening, the blowing opening and the ventilation area being different from each other in at least one of size and position in a direction intersecting with a flow of the air; and a filter which is installed between the blowing opening and the ventilation area to remove foreign substances present in the air blown to the ventilation area from the blowing opening, the filter having a wall guiding the air to the ventilation area from the blowing opening by connecting the blowing opening and the ventilation area at least at a part of a portion that is a difference in at least one of size and position between the blowing opening and the ventilation area.
 2. The cooling unit according to claim 1, wherein the filter is detachably installed between the blowing opening and the ventilation area.
 3. An electronic device comprising: an electronic component which produces heat while executing processes; and a cooling unit comprising: a heat absorbing section which absorbs the heat produced by the electronic component, a heat radiating section which defines a ventilation area and radiates the heat, which is transferred from the heat absorbing section, into air passing through the ventilation area, a fan having a blowing opening and blowing air toward the ventilation area from the blowing opening, the blowing opening and the ventilation area being different from each other in at least one of size and position in a direction intersecting with a flow of the air, and a filter which is installed between the blowing opening and the ventilation area to remove foreign substances present in the air blown to the ventilation area from the blowing opening, the filter having a wall guiding the air to the ventilation area from the blowing opening by connecting the blowing opening and the ventilation at least at a part of a portion that is a difference in at least one of size and position between the blowing opening and the ventilation area.
 4. The electronic device according to claim 3, wherein the filter is detachably installed between the blowing opening and the ventilation area. 